Showing posts with label CMS. Show all posts
Showing posts with label CMS. Show all posts

Tuesday, July 28, 2015

Mysterious Whale Deaths in Kodiak, Alaska Baffle Scientists - http://clapway.com/2015/07/28/mysterious-whale-deaths-in-kodiak-alaska-baffle-scientists-345/

The carcasses of 18 highly endangered whales were recently found just off Alaska’s Kodiak Island. These new reports of whale deaths are extremely concerning to both researchers and scientists interested in preserving the dwindling populations of both species. Perhaps even more concerning, scientists are yet to find any kind of answer as to what caused the heartbreaking whale deaths.


A TERRIBLE DISCOVERY


First reports of these whale deaths first started flooding in between mid-June and early July, when researchers found the bodies of 18 whales, 10 of which were humpbacks, alongside 8 fin whales. Curiously, nearly all of the whales reported have been adults, with the exception of one calf. Most of the carcasses, according to Kate Wynne, a marine-life specialist at the University of Alaska, were too decomposed to do any significant sampling, making it incredibly difficult to determine the cause of the whale deaths being reported.


A GLOBAL CAUSE FOR CONCERN


Having long been the target for whaling industries as early as the 18th century, humpback whales have been on the endangered species list for quite some time. This, combined with their vulnerability to collisions with ships, getting tangled in fishing gear, and increased noise pollution in the world’s oceans makes the latest reported whale deaths a huge source of concern among researchers and conservationists alike, with their worldwide population of only 80,000 whales worldwide—down significantly from their number of 125,000 before whaling.


Even more concerning are the deaths of the 8 fin whales, which have been recorded as a species in danger of global extinction by the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS). Similar to humpback whales, colliding with ships is a major cause of death for fin whales, and share a similar history of being harpooned by whaling industries for centuries.


With the populations of both endangered species slowly dwindling in waters across the globe, the pressure is on for scientists to discover the cause of the recent whale deaths.


NEW EVIDENCE MAY PROVIDE CLUES


Very few leads as to just what caused the reported whale deaths remain. According to Wynn, the only evidence that could potentially help scientists further their understanding include the fact that all the whales seemed to pass away at the same time, and within a small area, as well as the fact that further analysis of the carcasses indicated no signs of killer whale predation. “Other than that,” Wynn says, “we’re at a loss.”


While she admittedly might never know for sure, Wynn is working closely with the Marine Advisory Program in Kodiak to check for evidence of marine life holding toxic residuals in their systems. According to many marine-biologists involved in the case including Wynn, the ingesting of poisonous water and/or marine life is the most likely cause of the reported whale deaths.



 


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Mysterious Whale Deaths in Kodiak, Alaska Baffle Scientists

Monday, May 25, 2015

E.U.: Accelerator Sets New Hadron Collider Record - http://clapway.com/2015/05/25/accelerator-sets-new-hadron-collider-record123/

Researchers working with the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) atom smasher located at the CERN nuclear research facility in Europe have a new Large Hadron Collider record as of a test done on May 20. The new Hadron Collider record comes after the accelerator had been off for two years for needed upgrades, according to the European Organization for Nuclear Research.


 


New Teraelectronvolts Record Set


The new Hadron Collider record was set when the accelerator was able to reach the energy level of 13 TeV or 13 teraelectronvolts of power for the very first time, thus breaking the previous record energy level or 8 TeV set in 2012. CERN’s goal is to reach an energy level of 14 TeV. Scientists are well on their way to accomplishing that goal as they continue the adventure of studying this thrilling machine and its accomplishments.


 


“God” Particle Found in 2012


The adventure of discovery had already set one new Hadron Collider record right before it went offline in 2012 by the discovery of the Higgs Bosun or God particle. The particle is believed to be the particle that makes up mass for all things, and what is behind the standard model for all of what makes up the physics of the universe. Because of this, the scientists in charge of the Large Hadron Collider were awarded the Nobel Prize for physics in 2013.


 


Success of Hadron Collider Record Powers Future Experiments


Since CERN has now been successful in setting a new Hadron Collider record, several new tests will be run as the adventure in physics continues. Three of these new experiments will start next month and will be done at the LHC facility. They include ALAS, ATLAS and CMS. The LHC is located in a tunnel underground near Geneva, Switzerland, that is 17 miles long, and considered the largest machine in the world. The scientists bombard billions of protons around at nearly the speed of light and then make them run into each other and when the resulting explosion occurs, the scientists study the results with their special detectors.


 


Discovering the Secrets of the Universe


The experiments are being done to see how matter particles bond to each other, and the researchers are trying to find what they call a new super particle. In the next few tests, one thing they are doing is calibrating and setting up what is called collimators to protect the LHC as it continues the adventure of trying to set a new Hadron Collider record.



E.U.: Accelerator Sets New Hadron Collider Record