Showing posts with label Chattanooga. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Chattanooga. Show all posts

Wednesday, August 5, 2015

Eight More Cities Selected For Bloomberg"s "What Works Cities" Initiative - http://clapway.com/2015/08/05/bloombergs-what-works-cities-initiative123/

Cities are amazing icons of human ingenuity, but the general sentiment is that they could always run more efficiently than they already do. Now eight cities have been selected to participate in a data sharing program to allow for communication that never existed before. The hope is that all of the cities in the U.S. can learn from each other and become more efficient across the board. In order to do so, former mayor of New York, Michael Bloomberg, wants to correct all the issues that slow down a city, such as train delays, traffic congestion, or misappropriated government funding. In the process, he hopes to create a blueprint that will usher in a new era of American Cities.


Who has been selected to participate?


Hundreds of cities in the United States have applied to become a part of Bloomberg’s What Works Cities program, and many have been selected to join the ambitious cause to help spearhead the campaign. Back in April of 2015, former mayor Bloomberg announced that $42 million dollars would be appropriated to help cities in the U.S. promote transparency and citizen involvement, conduct cheaper evaluations that allow cities to improve, incorporate data into better budgets, and focus funds towards the needs of citizens. The eight cities to join the ranks in an effort to improve urban life include Chattanooga, Tennessee; Jackson, Mississippi; Kansas City, Missouri; Louisville, Kentucky; Mesa, Arizona; New Orleans, Louisiana; Seattle Washington; Tulsa, Oklahoma. The amount of cities is still relatively small, but after the success of the program, this number could grow much larger. According to the initiative website, eligible cities include, “Any U.S. city with a population between 100,000 ad 1,000,000 is eligible… We are looking to ensure a good cross section of cities from all corners of the country, no matter how far along they are in using data and evidence today.”


What data will be shared between those participating in the ‘What Works Cities’?


The data shared by Bloomberg’s program will include information designed to help cities share strategies in order to optimize all aspects of the way they operate. The results of the participating cities so far have been remarkable. Some of the milestones include a 70 percent decrease in work related injuries in Louisville and a decrease in the number of false alarms issued to emergency vehicles in Denver, saving $145,000 dollars. Cities like Pittsburgh are also using real-time data to track snow plows, which allows travelers to plan their routes around the data.



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Eight More Cities Selected For Bloomberg"s "What Works Cities" Initiative

Wednesday, July 22, 2015

#Gun #violence and the #rise of #mass #shootings. Why there"s a need for reevaluation. - http://clapway.com/2015/07/22/what-do-americans-use-their-guns-for-112/

Following the church shooting in Charleston, and the killing of five servicemen in Chattanooga, debate over gun ownership and homicide rates in the United States has begun anew. Less than a month has passed between the two attacks that have shocked the nation.


Although details about what happened in Chattanooga are still emerging, media reports indicate the gunman managed to buy the gun online. Dylann Roof, responsible for killing 9 people in South Carolina, was able to buy a gun with an incomplete background check.


Double-edged sword


Guns are both good and bad, depending on how they are being used. By pressing the trigger you can save or end a life.


What do Americans Use Their Guns For? - Clapway


Yet, with the emergence of online firearm bazaars and the persistence of a lightly regulated gun world, the “More Guns, Less Crimes” assumption is increasingly being challenged.


Defensive gun use: reality or myth?


Millions of Americans use guns for hunting and target-shooting, but at the core of supporters’ argument is self-defense.


Statistics show that Americans increasingly perceive the need of owning firearms to protect themselves. Many are faithful to the creed that “the only way to stop a bad guy with a gun is a good guy with a gun.”


gun owner


Overestimating defensive gun use


So how often do Americans use guns to defend themselves?


According to a recent study published in The Journal of Preventive Medicine, defense gun use occurs in fewer than 1% of contact crimes. Led by David Hemenway, Ph.D., of the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, the study examined data from the National Crime Victimization Survey — an annual survey of 90,000 households, according to The Trace magazine. What researchers found is that using a gun in self-defense just slightly decreases the likelihood of suffering an injury or losing property.


Time to ask ourselves some questions?


The fact that defensive gun use is an inherently rare phenomenon is also supported by new data from the Gun Violence Archive (GVA) – a comprehensive and systematic effort to catalog every publicly available defensive gun use report. The report found that there were fewer than 1,600 verified defensive gun uses in 2014.


Pro-gun advocates, on the other hand, argue that the number is of 2.5 million a year but that virtually nobody reports their defensive gun use to the police. Various studies demonstrate that crime statistics do not support this view.


Overall, experts believe that guns are used to threaten and intimidate far more often than they are used in self-defense. Furthermore, having a handy-gun provides no significant benefit to a would-be victim during a criminal confrontation.What do Americans Use Their Guns For? - Clapway


Rise in mass shootings


Despite high rates of gun ownership (the US ranks number one in gun ownership per capita among the world’s most developed nations), statistics from the U.S. Department of Justice’s Bureau of Justice show a decrease in firearm-related homicides.


But if overall gun-related homicides are down, why is the frequency of public mass shootings is on the rise? A Harvard research shows that mass shootings in the U.S. have tripled between 2011 and 2014. One public mass shooting occurred on average every 172 days between 1982 and 2014. If in the past, most of the shooters obtained their guns legally, current statistics may change taking latest episodes into account.


The phenomenon of mass shootings definitely deserves more investigation and raises a fundamental question: is the answer arming more or fewer people? Is more regulation needed? What’s your view on gun ownership? Share your opinion in the comments section below.



 


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What do Americans Use Their Guns For?