Showing posts with label Rosetta. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Rosetta. Show all posts

Monday, July 20, 2015

#Philae goes #mum again... and it spells #trouble. - http://clapway.com/2015/07/20/comet-lander-gone-dark-not-sending-data211/

The comet lander Philae has gone quiet again, leading scientists to believe it may have once again moved. This could be detrimental to the probe’s mission if it has moved into even deeper shadows. More will come on this topic as scientists try to communicate with the comet lander.


Philae – The Historical Comet Lander


Philae was the first probe to land on a comet. Unfortunately, when it landed this past November, it bounced and moved into an area covered by shadows. Since the comet lander is solar powered, this posed a problem as it would soon run out of power. After its initial power supply ran out, it communicated with scientists on a few later occasion as the comet moved into positions in which the comet lander had sunlight pour on it and power it up again. The most recent communication was on July 9th.


How did the comet probe move again?


On its last communication with scientists on July 9th, Philae reported that the amount of sun falling on its solar panels changed significantly from June to July. Scientists know they hadn’t told it to move and according to Stephan Ulamec, the change of sunlight doesn’t seem to correlate to the change of seasons on the comet.


The data that scientists have suggest that the probe was moved into a darker area via gas emission. Some speculate that Philae’s antennae may be obstructed, and it appears that one of its transmitters has ceased to work.


How Scientists Plan to Remedy the Situation


Scientists have given commands to Rosetta, the lander’s orbiter that is going around the comet, to tell it to find the lander and transmit everything it sees. After a few days, it is told to move to a safer distance from the comet. Meanwhile, commands were sent to Philae telling it to only use one transmitter.


Plans were being formulated to move Philae out of the shadows so it could transmit more reliably, but that was before it moved again. There is no telling how deep into shadows the lander is at this moment, but scientists are actively coming up with plans to make sure it will send back data once again.



 


Too Bad Philae couldn’t be tracked with Blink Wireless:




Comet Lander Gone Dark, Not Sending Data

Thursday, July 2, 2015

Space Sinkhole Discovered on Comet - http://clapway.com/2015/07/02/space-sinkhole-discovered-on-comet876/

You may have heard of the economic sinkhole of the 1970’s, consuming small town banks and farming businesses alike. Okay, maybe you haven’t, but physical sinkholes rarely make the news, and we’ve certainly never witnessed one on an asteroid before. Now, it may all be seen, thanks to the Rosetta Spacecraft, the first and (currently) in standard orbit of an asteroid.


YES, SINKHOLES… IN SPACE


This is exactly what a team of University of Maryland scientists think Rosetta is seeing on the surface of comet 67p/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. The collapsed structures appear to span ten to several hundred meters in diameter. Officials suspect these kinds of sinkhole formed in ways not unlike the way they do down here, on Earth.


HOW WE CAME TO KNOW THE HOLES


Scientists initially hypothesized that major explosive events caused the sinkholes, mainly because Rosetta captured such entropic images on its approach. However, after applying the mathematical calculations to plot the path of ejected asteroid debris, scientists could see that something was amiss. In this low gravity, only sinkholes could create such dispersal patterns.


ROSETTA’S EQUIPMENT AND HOLY SHAPES


This analysis was made possible by Rosetta’s Optical, Spectroscopic and Infrared Remote Imaging System (OSIRIS) camera. The University of Maryland research team posited two types of sinkhole from their research: first are the shallow ones, not dissimilar to pits visible on other comets. But another, deeper kind of structure with sharp inclines was also noted, featuring high-pressure jets of gas and dust streaming into the darkness.


HOLY GENESIS


The running theory’s that larger pits take shape when a major heat source beneath the surface of a comet sublimates ice. In other words, the ice (a solid) suddenly or rapidly enters a phase change, transforming into gas. Such a reaction immediately removes support for any less subterranean layers, because water vapor doesn’t really stay in one place for long. After surface layers fall, a big, deep, circular pit is left for us to ogle, thanks to the sinkhole and Rosetta’s OSIRIS.


MISCELLANEOUS ROSETTA FACTS


Launched on March 2nd, 2004 from Guiana and operated by the European Space Agency, Rosetta is a robotic space probe sent to perform the most comprehensive study of a comet yet attempted. It cost roughly one billion Euros. NASA backs the University of Maryland’s participation in the program.



 


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Space Sinkhole Discovered on Comet