Showing posts with label alien world. Show all posts
Showing posts with label alien world. Show all posts

Wednesday, August 12, 2015

Fans of #StarWars, you"ll love this real life #Tattooine discovery. - http://clapway.com/2015/08/12/real-life-tatooine-astronomers-discover-earth-like-planet-orbiting-two-suns-235/

With the recent announcement that the world’s superpowers are about to make Star Wars a reality by looking to space as the next battlefield, it’s only fitting that right around the same time, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) has announced the discovery of a real life Tatooine, or at least a planet that resembles its fictional counterpart from Star Wars.


A Timely Discovery


The exoplanet known as Kepler-453b is what is known as a circumbinary planet. A circumbinary planet is a planet that orbits two stars, and Kepler-453b is the tenth such planet discovered so far. It is a timely discovery not only because it was discovered at around the same time that news broke out of the world’s superpowers looking to make Star Wars a reality by waging war in space, but also because the real life Tatooine was discovered by chance in a classic case of being in the right place at the right time.


The astronomers who made the discovery said that the real life Tatooine’s transits are only visible 9 percent of the time because the tilt of the planet’s orbit changes so quickly. They explained that they were lucky that they were able to detect the planet, because transits are usually not visible from Earth.


San Francisco State University’s Stephen Kane, a member of the team that discovered Kepler-453b, said that if they had been looking at the area that the alien world was discovered in any earlier or any later, they would most likely have missed it and would have assumed that there was no planet in that area. He explained that this meant there could be many more real life Tatooine planets out there that they had just missed because they weren’t looking at it within the right time frame. If the scientists on the Kepler team had missed the detection of Kepler-453b this time around, the next chance they would have gotten to discover the alien world would be in the year 2066.


A Real Life Tatooine in the Habitable Zone


Kane also said that the planet was discovered to be within the habitable zone of its stars, which makes this discovery even more important. This finding is significant because alien worlds within the habitable zone of their parent stars are potential places where life could thrive. The “habitable zone” is the area around a star (or in this case, the stars) that possesses the right conditions from which life could potentially spring forth.


If this planet is much older than Earth, that could mean that this alien world is just as full of life as our own home planet is. However, the scientists who discovered it measured the planet to be about 6.2 times bigger than Earth, or about 60 percent bigger than Neptune, which means that it could actually be a gas giant instead of a rocky planet. If that ends up being the case, it is unlikely that this particular real life Tatooine would be inhabited by extraterrestrial life.


The discovery is explained in full detail in an article published in the Astrophysical Journal, and is to be announced in Honolulu at the International Astronomical Union meeting by San Diego State University’s Professor William Welsh.


When Science Fiction Becomes Reality


This is but the latest in several announcements that have sci-fi aficionados everywhere excited at the notion of science fiction becoming a reality. With the death of the universe looming over our heads, and the potential for war to break out in space, the discovery of a real life Tatooine is welcome news for those who have dreamed of the day when Star Wars becomes a reality.



Tattooine let’s us in on the secret… space never fails to surprise. Start your kid’s space adventure now:




Real Life Tatooine? Astronomers Discover Earth-Like Planet Orbiting Two Suns

Sunday, June 21, 2015

"Astrobiologists also place Titan high on the list of bodies in the solar system where extraterrestrial life might exist today." - http://clapway.com/2015/06/21/lakes-on-titan-fill-earth-like-sinkholes-124/

Researchers suggest that some of the lakes and oceans covering Saturn’s moon Titan reside in sinkholes.


THE LIQUID BODIES OF TITAN


Titan is likely too cold for liquid water to exist on the moon’s surface. But liquid methane rains down from the sky and fills the bodies of liquid. Rivers and streams fill many of these large, deep liquid bodies. But other smaller, shallow lakes appear to exist on their own, independent of any stream or river.


Based on new data collected by the joint NASA/European Space Agency (ESA) Cassini mission, researchers believe that geological features found on Earth can explain these stand-alone lakes.


Lakes on Titan Fill Earth-Like Sinkholes - Clapway


A team led by ESA planetary scientist Thomas Cornet surmises that geologic features known as karst landforms provides a possible explanation. This type of landscape forms on Earth when water drains into the ground, resulting in erosion of rocks and other materials over time, which can lead to sinkholes. The thought is that sinkholes form on Titan like they do on Earth, and are filled with liquid by rainfall and underground sources.


“By comparing Titan’s surface features with examples on Earth and applying a few simple calculations, we have found similar land-shaping processes that could be operating under very different climate and chemical regimes,” explains ESA’s Cassini project scientist Nicolas Altobelli. She continues, “This is a great comparative study between our home planet and a dynamic world more than a billion kilometers away in the outer solar system.” The team’s research was recently published in the Journal of Geophysical Research, Planets.


A COMPLEX ALIEN WORLD


Planetary scientists and astrobiologists routinely look to Earth to explain features and behaviors on other worlds, and to better understand the conditions in which life can exist.


Aside from holding the title of the second largest moon in the solar system (Jupiter’s moon Ganymede is the largest), Titan is one of the most exciting bodies in the solar system because of its atmosphere’s similarity to Earth’s atmosphere, and because, as far as scientists are aware, it is the only other body in the solar system with bodies of liquid on its surface. And, based on its tilt and movement, scientists suspect a vast ocean sits beneath Titan’s surface.


Astrobiologists also place Titan high on the list of bodies in the solar system where extraterrestrial life might exist today. Previous studies of Titan have shown the moon to have a chemically complex surface on which exotic forms of life could exist. The Cassini mission has been a tremendous success, and it continues providing valuable information about Saturn and its moons to researchers.



 


Space cadets — check out this review of Space Scouts Summer Adventure: 


 



 



Lakes on Titan Fill Earth-Like Sinkholes