Showing posts with label engineers. Show all posts
Showing posts with label engineers. Show all posts

Wednesday, July 8, 2015

Opportunity Rover"s Mars Marathon Complete! - http://clapway.com/2015/07/08/opportunitys-mars-marathon-complete987/

Although one wouldn’t imagine a group of scientists specialized in interplanetary probe adventures to be of the jogging sort, NASA’s Opportunity, a probe with wheels exploring Mars for the past eleven years, has just completed a 26.2-mile marathon. This may seem slow to us bipeds, but the Opportunity rover snapped enough pictures for NASA to compose an eight-minute video, which brings us a lovely synopsis of the rover’s run.


THE MARS MARATHON WAS RECORDED


The Opportunity rover began its marathon in January of 2004, finishing this past April. It was by no means a walk in the park, however, as one can surmise from the constant crackling soundtrack, generated by the rover’s accelerometer as vibrations were tracked. Both Opportunity and its twin rover, Spirit, were expected to run for only 90 days, but, per de rigueur of NASA ingenuity, they both continued to extend their exploratory missions, dauntlessly weathering the worst of Mars’ dust storms, frigid temperatures and other environmental hazards.


CASUALTIES OF MARS


Spirit died in 2009, but Opportunity kept trekking for an additional six years, carrying on the baton of scientific exploration. Opportunity is actually still running, though, exceeding Earthlings’ expectations by 45 times its original life-expectancy.


OPPORTUNITY rover’S GREAT FINDINGS


In its eleven-year tour, the Opportunity rover discovered many indications of the former presence of water on Mars, and even hinted at the possibility that Mars may still be sustaining life. Spirit’s journey ended rather anticlimactically as it fell into a sand trap, but Opportunity carried on despite a bad case of gimpy shoulder and damaged wheel. Tack on top of these physical issues its memory problems: the Opportunity rover no longer uses flash memory, which refused to self-repair despite several earlier attempts. What this has meant is that Opportunity has to relay its data and findings to NASA on Earth every single day or risk losing its data to the dusty horizon. Think Groundhog Day with amnesia.


Opportunity rover project manager John Callas explained that “[f]lash memory is a convenience but not a necessity for the rover…It’s like a refrigerator that way. Without it, you couldn’t save any leftovers. Any food you prepare that day you would have to either eat or throw out. Without using flash memory, Opportunity needs to send home the high-priority data the same day it collects it, and lose any lower-priority data that can’t fit into the transmission.”


So, despite recent space blunders like SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rocket mishap, it should be noted that, even when some things go very wrong, when it comes to space exploration, if things go a little right, they go extraordinarily well. Three cheers for Opportunity!



 


Want your kids to be as interested in space as you are? Show them the Space Scouts Summer Adventure kit.




Opportunity Rover"s Mars Marathon Complete!

New Horizons" Pluto Map Reveals Strange Bands and Patches - http://clapway.com/2015/07/08/new-horizons-reveals-strange-bands-and-patches987/

One could safely assume most readers didn’t covet their Moon or Mars Maps in their childhood. But there’s always a chance to make amends for your kids’. A new map of Pluto that scientists have constructed from images captured by the famed spacecraft New Horizons has just hit the proverbial press.


Pluto map is a flat representation made from spherical pieces


The map unravels visible pieces of the sphere onto a flat, projected representation, revealing more features scientists have begun to take note of in recent days. They include patches near the equator which alternate between light and dark, and a singular, long, dark band scientists have named “the whale.”


Moby Dick’s Darker Cousin is only the beginning in a string of photos and data


New Horizons, the spacecraft that captured Moby Dick’s darker cousin, is only seven days away from its groundbreaking flyby of Pluto. New Horizons will pass Pluto’s surface at an altitude of about 13,000km. In this first pass, it will snap a veritable plethora of images and other scientific data. But these first pictures of the dwarf planet will be of a sophistication of an entirely different order than those of the Moon, or even our first studies of Mars. New Horizons will capture 5,000 times the data that Mariner did during its visit to the Red Planet. Moreover, targeted areas on Pluto’s surface will be displayed at a resolution better than 100 meters per pixel.


Images available so far are of much lower resolution, being assembled from a combination of the probe’s high-resolution (black and white) LORRI camera and its lower-resolution color imager, which we lovingly refer to as Ralph. Even so, we can still see a slew of different characteristics on the dwarf planet.


A white area near the center of Pluto will be directly below New Horizons upon the probe’s closest pass. On the east side is a splotchy place that’s been the root of the most heated discussion to the present moment. No one seems to know what the blobby patches are, but every one of them is a few kilometers in diameter.


Whale’s “tail” has weird craterlike donut


In what’s called the whale’s “tail,” is an object seeming to take the form of a doughnut. This could actually be an impact crater or a volcano, but at this low resolution either interpretation is equally warranted, i.e., is really unwarranted.


New Horizons has totally recovered from its 4th of July weekend hiccup, when it accidentally entered protective safe mode and dropped its connection with Earth for over an hour. The engineers behind New Horizons’ software have stated they understand the cause of the computer glitch, and have ruled it out of the realm of possibility for the next few days. Now let’s hope the Plutonians haven’t hacked our probe.



 


With so much awesome stuff happening in the world of space science, who has time to worry about home security?




New Horizons" Pluto Map Reveals Strange Bands and Patches