Showing posts with label aries. Show all posts
Showing posts with label aries. Show all posts

Wednesday, July 15, 2015

Learn more about noble #Aries and how the #Ram came to appear in the skies. - http://clapway.com/2015/07/15/stargazing-101-aries-the-ram/

I genuinely hope you have all enjoyed my Stargazing series! These stories about the constellations and the facts behind them are so incredibly interesting and I’ve had such a wonderful time sharing them with you!


Stargazing 101- Aries the Ram - Clapway


The Mythology


Aries, a Latin word for “ram,” often identifies with the story of the Golden Fleece (which you might remember from the story of Carina, the ship. It is often that we hear of Zeus and his extramarital affairs, but rarely do we hear of Hera’s conquests.


In the story of Aries, Ixion, King of Lapiths, attempted to woo Hera. Zeus learned of Ixion’s intent to “brand” Hera as his lover and declared that his plan would not come to fruition. Zeus coerced a cloud named Nephele to take Hera’s shape and trick Ixion into thinking he was with the queen of the Gods.


Ixion thought he had succeeded in seducing Hera, but quickly found out that he had essentially impregnated Nephele. Ixion was punished for attempting to steal Zeus’s wife, and Nephele gave birth to the first ever centaur. She later had two more children with Athamas, another king, who tried to have the children killed. She came to Hera for assistance in saving them, so Hera sent a golden ram to aid the children in their escape.


Unfortunately, one of the children fell off the ram’s back and died, however, the other survived and made it to safety. Once on the banks of Colchis, the surviving child sacrificed the ram to Poseidon. Poseidon then instructed him to present the ram’s golden fleece to the king of Aeete, who hung up the fleece in a secret garden where it was protected by a dragon.


It was at this same time, you might recall from Carina the Ship, that Diomedes’s land had overthrown him as heir to his father’s throne. Pelias, the man who took Diomede’s throne in his absence, is the cousin of the boy who sacrificed the ram that saved him to the god of the sea. Hera was distraught that this beautiful ram she had created had been so easily sacrificed, so she placed him among the stars to always be remembered for his heroic actions in attempting to save the two children.


Stargazing 101- Aries the Ram -- Clapway


The Facts


This cluster of stars can be seen in the Northern Hemisphere and houses 4 stars with known planets. Its brightest star is known as El Nath, meaning “head of the sheep” and is a giant star that shines a reddish brown color, having grown to be twice the size of our Sun. The most interesting stellar object in the Aries constellation is a spiral galaxy, one of three galaxies that exist in this star cluster.



 


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Stargazing 101: Aries the Ram

Friday, July 3, 2015

Stargazing 101- Cygnus the Swan - http://clapway.com/2015/07/03/stargazing-101-cygnus-the-swan987/

Growing to love the constellation


This was a constellation I learned of on my own when I was younger. We had Greek Week at school where we were separated into groups that represented various ancient cities. My group had Athens, so we recreated the city and we did “battle” with the other cities. Our teacher organized various educational and entertaining games that week. It was afterward that I fell deeply in love with Greek mythology. I found numerous versions of the story of Cygnus the Swan, but I was always fixated with this one.


The Mythology


Zeus, god of the Olympians, became entranced by a mortal woman, as he so often did. Leda was the Queen of Sparta, married to King Tyndareu, and Zeus had been admiring her for a quite some time. He decided he absolutely must have her and devised a plot to seduce her. He cleverly disguised himself as Cygnus the Swan and sought her out. Leda spotted the swan being attacked by an eagle and saved him, although she was still unaware that Cygnus the Swan was Zeus. He fell into her arms as if to show her his appreciation for saving him. He presented himself as Zeus and succeeded in seducing the beautiful queen. Fortunately for Zeus, this was one affair that Hera had no knowledge of. Leda, who had also been with her husband that night, became pregnant and laid two eggs. Out of the eggs came four children, one of which was Helen of Troy. She is said to be the only consistent child of Zeus among the four throughout the various versions of the story. Upon learning of the children they bore together, Zeus put a swan high up in the stars as a personal trophy for succeeding in seducing Leda.


The Facts


This constellation is known as Cygnus, which translates as “swan.” The image you see is the sky resembles that of the bird quite closely. There are quiet a few stellar objects observed in this constellation, creating a beautiful display of colors when viewed by the best telescopes. The Fireworks Galaxy (a nickname given to NGC 6946) is a spiral galaxy that has seen 8 supernova explosions; however, still housing 3 of the oldest known supernovas ever detected by X-rays. Cygnus X-1 is a stellar-mass black hole in orbit in this cluster of stars. This family of black holes comes from the collapse of a massive star.


There is another version of the swan story that involves Aries and his son. In some areas, it is said that his son was transformed into a swan when he met death. This constellation is one of the oldest ones known; therefore there are many different versions of the story. Some are drastically different and some are only missing minor details. It seems that Zeus has an insatiable lust for trouble! Have you heard the story of Cygnus the Swan before? Please let us know below.



 


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Stargazing 101- Cygnus the Swan