Showing posts with label infection. Show all posts
Showing posts with label infection. Show all posts

Friday, August 21, 2015

%99% of #contactlens users ignore hygiene rules, adopting behaviors that could lead them even to #blindness.% - http://clapway.com/2015/08/21/contact-lens-users-risking-blindness-101/

​In an effort to promote contact lens and eye health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) did a report based on a nationwide survey of 1,000 contact wearers. CDC discovered that 99 percent of them ignore hygiene rules adopting behaviors that could lead them even to blindness.


CONTACT LENS RISKS IN NUMBERS


Almost 85% of contact lens wearers say that they have showered with their lenses in while 61% have gone swimming wearing them. Health officials have always been suggesting that lenses should not come in contact with water and that even swim goggles are not a healthy solution.


Users’ cleaning habits are not better with 55% of them sometimes “topping off” their lens case with a more disinfecting solution. The official recommendation says that all contact lens users have to empty the case and then clean in before filling with fresh solution.


RELATED POST: SCIENTISTS DISCOVERED HOW OBESITY WORKS TO TREAT IT


Almost two-thirds of the surveyed sample had rinsed their contact lenses using tap water, which is a potentially risky move. As the report says, household tap water may be safe for drinking, but it is not sterile and the microorganisms contained in it can cause eye infections:


“Household tap water, although treated to be safe for drinking, is not sterile and contains microorganisms that can contaminate lens cases and contact lenses and cause eye infections,” the report says.


Over half said that they had slept overnight with their lenses in and more than 87% admitted they had fallen asleep in their contacts at some point, making napping the most common offense. While certain contact lenses are FDA approved for overnight wear, the CDC says that “sleeping in any type of lens can increase the risk of eye infections.”


Jennifer Cope, the lead author of the study, CDC medical epidemiologist said in a statement that healthy contact lens wear and care is extremely important and that many users do not have a clear idea about their proper use:


“Good vision contributes to overall well-being and independence for people of all ages, so it’s important not to cut corners on healthy contact lens wear and care. We are finding that many wearers are unclear about how to properly wear and care for contact lenses.”


THE RIGHT USE OF CONTACT LENS


The report of CDC comes with tips, to help reduce the risk of eye irritation or infections:


– Users should never sleep with their contact lenses in unless an eye care provider advises them to do so.


– All water must be kept away from contact lenses. Do not shower while wearing them and remove them before swimming or using a hot tub. Never wash or store your contact lenses in water.


– Contact lenses must be replaced as often as recommended by your eye care provider.


– Before putting their contact lenses in the case, users should clean it using fresh solution and never water.


– Store contact lens case upside down with the caps off after each use.


– The contact lens must be replaced, at leas, once every 3 months.


– Visit an eye care provider as often as recommended by your primary health care provider.


– If experiencing eye pain, blurred vision, redness or discomfort, remove the contact lenses immediately and call an eye care provider.



 


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Survey: Contact Lens Users Risking Blindness

Wednesday, June 24, 2015

Alligator Blood May Be the Key to Our Next Antibiotics - http://clapway.com/2015/06/24/alligator-blood-may-be-the-key-to-our-next-antibiotics654/

All Hail, Penicillins!


Medicine changed completely when Alexander Fleming found out that penicillins had miracle qualities to treat infections. The discovery was a happy accident, as many medical breakthroughs are, and it changed the world in that odd moment in 1928.

That’s not even an exaggeration. By 1940, penicillins were being mass produced and used to cure nearly everything. But that has begun to be problematic in the medical world.

It’s not a mystery that, because of overuse, the effects of many antibiotics are wavering. Viruses and bacteria have grown resistant to the drugs we produce. Also, antibiotics need to be extracted from nature, making them hard to find and produce. The daunting rise of superbugs has only highlighted our desperate need for new avenues of antibiotics, and many ideas are being explored in the hunt to find new, more effective medicines.


Turns Out A Good Place to Look Is In Crocodilians!


Alligators and crocodiles have natural immunology that renders them capable of living in almost any habitat. They have a naturally impressive amount of enzymes that can fight off bacterias and viruses. And it makes sense: crocodilians have outlived many of the planet’s species.

So far, 45 peptides have been isolated in alligator blood.With a little help from modern science, the enzymes in the blood could be tweaked to fight off even the HIV Virus.


This Isn’t New News


In 2007 Dr. Mark Merchant set out with a grant to find comparable enzymes and proteins in Caimans, and by 2011 his team had success with alligator blood cells. Now, it seems the efforts have gained more headway, and a few headlines.


Unfortunately, antibiotic research is funded to a large extent by pharmaceutical companies which are already making good profits from the antibiotics we know and trust. Funding the long and tedious process of isolating and testing microbial communities is a financial gamble for them. Even though these newfound enzymes have been isolated in alligator blood, there is nothing set in stone, and that doesn’t seem like much incentive.

Without the proper funding this breakthrough may die young. When penicillin was first pushed into mass production, the demand outnumbered the supply! It was during World War II, and the introduction of the drug led to a staggering decrease of deaths by infections, which accelerated the process of its implementation.

Today, the incentive to fund new antibiotics is driven by hypothesis: What will happen when we can no longer treat resistant-infections?


The Future Looks Bright!


The discovery of unique peptides in alligator blood is something to be celebrated! With the right push, the antibiotic research will continue with a similar fervor to that of penicillin, and the study has already begun exploring peptides in different crocodilians. After these impressive advances in the study, it seems that alligator blood holds a special link to the future of medicine.



Alligator Blood May Be the Key to Our Next Antibiotics