Showing posts with label CNES. Show all posts
Showing posts with label CNES. Show all posts

Thursday, August 13, 2015

Philae Lander Post-Perihelion To Awaken - http://clapway.com/2015/08/13/philae-lander-post-perihelion-101/

Scientists of European persuasion have made an important change of plans for the Philae lander , a detached component of the Rosetta spacecraft with a spotty service record. The Europeans are now hopeful of retrieving new imagery and data on drill samples as soon as communications are restored.


WHY DOES PHILAE PERFORM BADLY?


This may be a misrepresentation of the facts; Philae was impeccably designed, and is fully capable of performing its duties, but upon beginning its final descent last November, the lander had a few issues, bounced on the surface several times, and came to rest in a small valley. Since the lander is solar powered, the absence of sunlight precludes its operating at full capacity, causing it to go into hibernation mode periodically.


SUMMER’S DELIVERY


But in June, the tenacious lander reawoke, much to scientists at the European Space Agency’s surprise, and caused the ESA to rush plans for Philae to perform as many experiments as possible before they risked the more dangerous drilling experiment.


However, as mentioned above, because of Philae’s position, periodic black outs are to be expected. “The problem is not power, but communications,” Aurelie Moussi from space agency CNES said in a webcast on Thursday. “We have to find something to do in a shorter duration.”


PHILAE EXPECTED TO UNVEIL MYSTERIES OF LIFE


Scientists are hopeful that new samples from comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko’s surface will yield more insight into the fundamentals of planet formation, and how such a frigid and hostile environment can be host to the complex organic compounds capable of seeding life.


The Rosetta spacecraft has spent the past two weeks studying a part of the comet inaccessible to Philae, but as of August 11th the mother probe has returned to its position above Philae, and is awaiting its signal.


PHILAE IS DAMAGED


So far, no more contact between the two machines has been documented, but Barbara Cozzoni, Philae operations engineer laments that this may be because one of the lander’s transmitters is broken, along with two receivers that refuse to function properly.


THE BEST IS YET TO COME


Since the comet passed through its perihelion phase at 185 million kilometers (roughly 115 million miles) from the sun, activity on the comet has picked up drastically. Just as the hottest day of the year occurs after the summer solstice, so too will comet 67P’s most active day follow its perihelion. As of now, the comet is ejecting nearly 1,000 kg of dust and a volume of water sufficient to fill two bathtubs per second. Comparatively, upon Rosetta’s original rendezvous, comet 67P was losing only two small glasses of water per second.


In addition to this increased loss of matter and H20, magnificently powerful gas jets were also observed shooting from the comet’s surface. But this spectacle is sideshow to what Philae may reveal to us, soon.



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Philae Lander Post-Perihelion To Awaken

Saturday, July 11, 2015

Rise and shine for #Philae again - http://clapway.com/2015/07/11/comet-probe-philae-calls-earth-335/

After seven months of being unresponsive, the comet probe Philae that landed on a comet November 12th of 2014 woke up and began transmitting data again. Now, with 15 days of silence since its last communication, the probe started up once more and transmitted for an entire 20 minutes.


Why has comet probe Philae been quiet?


The comet 67P was the final destination for Philae’s 10 year journey with Rosetta, its transport ship. As it landed, Philae bounced around on the rocky, unsteady surface before coming to a halt. Unfortunately, however, the comet probe ended up in a very shady area. Being solar powered, this was very disadvantageous for the craft.


The probe was able to transmit data for roughly 60 hours before it went offline due to power constraints. Had it landed in a more beneficial spot, there would not be an issue, however, because of its location, the comet probe can only charge so often due to there being little sunlight.


Comet Probe Calls Earth - Clapway


What is Philae transmitting?


To put it simply, the comet probe Philae is transmitting tests that it’s doing. Philae is, in essence, a portable lab. It is able to take surface samples, analyze the trajectory of the comet, and gather other useful information. It takes the data at face value where it then transmits that information back to Earth where scientists can analyze it. As it gets closer to the sun, scientists are hoping to record how the comet as well as the probe change.

Will the comet probe ever get enough light?


CNES, a French space agency, said that this most recent communication with the probe has been the best one yet. They believe it is promising and have high hopes that they will have a stronger connection so scientists can take control of the probe and possibly move it into more sun. Assuming this happens, the probe will be able to be manually controlled, allowing for many more intricate and thorough tests.


Many people thought that Philae was a failure after it went into stand-by mode due to a lack of power, however, the researchers at the CNES believe that there is still hope for the mission and that there will be plenty of useful data to come.



 


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Comet Probe Philae Calls Earth