Researchers from Tufts University have released a study that has effectively made use of flatworms to expand the brains of other flatworm types without changing their genes.The findings expose that the genome does not change the wire head shape and can be bypassed with the adjustment of bioelectrical networks in the physical body. Although it has actually long been known that networks in the mind could exploit electrical synapses in order to reword information in the brain, this is the first experiment to use this understanding to induce one species to grow qualities of another.
Flatworms Can Grow Heads and Brains of Other Species
It has generally thought that the structure of chromatin, the particle that makes up chromosomes, determines the form of a microorganism, but these results show otherwise. The function of physiological networks can bypass the species-specific default makeup, as stated by Michael Levin, lead author of the research study.
Using the flatworm Girardia dorotocephala, the researchers induced the development of head shapes that were specific to other species of flatforms by interrupting gap junctions, the protein channels that permit cells to pass electrical communication signals to each other. These interruptions not only transformed the head shape of the worm but also altered the circulation of its adult stem cells.
This Research Could Even Help Us Regrow Body Parts
The researchers share that by modulating the connectivity of cells through electric synapses, they were able to obtain head morphology as well as mind pattern belonging to a totally different species from an animal with a healthy genome. Biologists could use this research to learn exactly how to change birth flaws and, much like a lizard, grow brand-new body parts after injury.
Flatworms Can Be Used to Grow Brains
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